Choir meaning: A choir consists of a group of vocalists who sing together.
- Usually, they sing hymns and other sacred songs in church services, though secular choirs do exist. However, the label “chorus” or “a cappella group” will normally be applied to secular vocal ensembles.
- A choir can be any size or arrangement of voice types. However, SATB (i.e., Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass) arrangements are most common.
- The singers work to blend their voices as they harmonize.
Voice types:
- Sopranos: high women’s voices
- Altos: low women’s voices
- Tenors: high men’s voices
- Basses: low men’s voices
Regarding the middle range voices, the mezzo-sopranos normally sing with the altos and the baritones normally sing with the basses in an SATB arrangement.
Choir members learn:
In the classical tradition, choirs and choruses sing chorales, cantatas, oratorios, operas, and they even sing in symphonies.
- They can perform a cappella (without instruments) or with instrumental accompaniment.
- They’re usually led by a director who conducts during performances.
- Also, they can be either amateur or professional groups.