Success Music Studio

playing the piano with color coded notes - piano

Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes

Facebook
Pinterest
LinkedIn

Estimated reading time 3 minutes

Table of Contents

Introduction

Do you have a hard time reading piano notes? (Or are you a teacher who has students that struggle with note reading?) Many pianists find note reading a challenge, especially LD, ADD, and special needs musicians. Read more to learn about playing the piano with color coded notes.

  • Do not have a keyboard? No problem! This virtual keyboard will get you started: click here.

I created the post How to Color Code Music Notes: for Successful LD & Special Needs Distance Learning with teachers in mind. Later, it hit me that you might like having color coded online note reading exercises for beginner pianists.

  • George L. Rogers (see the Glossary for a link) studied the effect of color coded music.
  • What he found was that with color coded notes LD and special needs students scored as well or better than the typical learner students.
  • However, the same students scored a zero on the sight reading test without the color coding.
  • Alternately, Siu-Lan Tan (see the Glossary) found that non-musicians found music notation to be counter intuitive.
  • Thus, both special needs and typical learner students can benefit from a multisensory approach.

This article uses technical musical terms. For definitions, see the Glossary at the end of the post.

playing the piano with color coded notes - girl playing piano - 12 Easy Piano Songs (Including Twinkle Twinkle Little Star) - How to Play Piano (Kid’s Color Coded Piano Hand Placement) - What Is the Precise Meaning of Scaffolding in Teaching - How to Teach Music Students with Dyscalculia - What’s Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Its Impact on Music?

This post contains affiliate links, which means I may receive a small commission from purchases made through the links. I’ll only recommend products I use, use in lessons, or ones my students or colleagues have recommended.

The Hand Position and Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes

Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes - G Position RH - Do You Want Advice on Teaching a Music Student with ADHD

Hand Icon (churien.deviantart.com/art/hand-template-blank-272630198) by Churien is licensed under CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0). Modified by Geoffrey Keith.

Before you try playing the piano with the color coded notes, you need to know where to place your hand on the piano. Today you’ll use the right hand (RH).

This is the fingering for G position:

  • First Finger: Thumb goes on the G (green) key
  • Second Finger: Pointer finger goes on the A (purple) key
  • Third Finger: Middle man goes on the B (blue) key
  • Fourth Finger: Ring finger goes on the C (orange) key
  • Fifth Finger: Pinky goes on the D (gray) key

Many students get confused by the finger numbers and will need to have their fingers color coded.

  • Likewise, some students have trouble finding the correct key.
  • When you color code the fingers and the instrument, it pulls everything together.
  • For example, the student plays the purple key, using the purple finger, reading the purple note in the sheet music.

Music teachers will also find these posts helpful:

Ode to Joy and Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes

As you attempt to play the piano with the color coded notes, play and say the note names one after the other, going from left to right.

  • Alternately, you can say the color names instead.
  • Also, play and say the finger numbers (the black numbers).
  • Try to keep a steady beat.

Count and clap the rhythm (the red and blue numbers). For a review:

Also, I have provided soundtracks that demonstrate Ode to Joy.

  • Do NOT listen to the tracks before you try playing (and clapping) the song.
  • Rather, use the sound track to check yourself after you‘ve tried playing the song.

The main skills in beginning piano lessons:

  • Playing and saying the notes works on note skills.
  • Playing and saying the finger numbers works on finger skills.
  • Clapping the rhythm works on rhythms skills. 

Mobile users: for best results reading the music, tilt your screen 90o to the right.

Ode to Joy:

Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes - Ode to Joy (score prep) line 1
Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes - Ode to Joy (score prep) line 2
Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes - Ode to Joy (score prep) line 3
Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes - Ode to Joy (score prep) line 4
Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes - Ode to Joy (score prep) line 5
Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes - Ode to Joy (score prep) line 6
Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes - Ode to Joy (score prep) line 7
Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes - Ode to Joy (score prep) line 8

Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes: Quiz

Once you can do the Ode to Joy version of playing the piano with color coded notes, you can then try the quiz. Don’t forget to play and say the note names.

Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes Quiz line 1
Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes Quiz line 2

If you want to learn how to play piano, the following links have the piano lesson books that I use when I teach (organized by age).

Age 4-6

Age 5-7

Age 8-10

Age 8-10

Teens and Adults

Conclusion

The more you play the piano with the color coded notes, the more confidence you’ll gain.

  • In time, almost all students will graduate from the color coding, even most LD, ADD, ASD, and special needs students.
  • Nevertheless, even for those special needs students who do not graduate from the colors, the color coding creates a valuable access point to music participation.

This shows the power of color coding as a multisensory teaching technique.

© 2021 Geoffrey Keith

Newsletter Signup

Join me for in-person or online lessons today!

Back to the Color Coding category blogs page

Back to the Successful Music Student blogs page

Glossary

How Do I Find the Key of a Song with Accidentals - Sheet Music and Accordion Key Chain - Song Structure, Musical Phrases, Musical Structures and Forms

How Do I Find the Key of a Song with Accidentals?

Do you need to figure out the key for a song? Whether you have sheet music or figure out a song by ear, it’ll be useful to know the key of a song. This will help when adding harmonies, improvising, memorizing, or for just generally understanding the music. Plus, you can find out if the music changes keys during the song. Keep reading to answer the question, “How do I find the key of a song with accidentals?” Estimated reading time 2 minutes.

Read More
How to Deal with Annoying Hiccups in Music Lessons – Kid Hiccupping

How to Deal with Annoying Hiccups in Music Lessons

Have your music lessons been disrupted by hiccupping students? Do you want to know how to quickly get the hiccups stopped so that you can get your lessons back on track? Hiccups can be really annoying in music lessons because you’re on the clock and the student is getting distracted by “hic, hic, hic.” Keep reading “How to Deal with Annoying Hiccups in Music Lessons” to learn the three most common hiccups treatments so you can get back to teaching music. Estimated reading time 2 minutes.

Read More

Explore Mozart’s Enchanting Music in Less Than Four Minutes

Do you want to know Mozart and his music but not take a ton of time? Mozart, along with Bach and Beethoven, is in an elite category of classical composers. If your average person on the street knowns any name in classical music, it’s probably one of those three. Keep reading to explore Mozart’s enchanting music in less than four minutes. Estimated reading time 3 minutes.

Read More