Estimated reading time 3 minutes
Table of Contents
Introduction: What Are the Small “>” Signs Above or Below the Notes?
What are the small “>” signs above or below the notes? We call them and other signs like them articulations of force. Read on to learn what they tell us to do when we see them in sheet music.
This post uses musical terms. See the Glossary at the end of the article for links to definitions.
Explaining What the Small “>” Signs Above or Below the Notes Are
Mobile users: for best results reading the music, tilt your screen 90o to the right.
![What is the small [accent] sign above or below the note - Accent, Tenuto, Marcato line 1](https://successmusicstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/What-is-the-small-accent-sign-above-or-below-the-note-Accent-Tenuto-Marcato-line-1-1024x140.png)
What are the small “>” signs above or below the notes? We call them accent signs (>).
- Both accents and dynamics show us how loud to play the music in the score. They just do it in different ways.
- Dynamic signs (f = forte = loud, mf = mezzo forte = medium loud, p = piano = soft, etc.) effect large blocks of notes.
- Whereas an accent sign over or under a note makes only that one note or chord louder.
The accent sign looks like a great-than sign from math.
- Mnemonic: play the note with a force greater than you would without the accent.
- This will help you remember the symbol’s name and function.
- Look at the example above, you can see a down-stem has the accent over the staff.
- Likewise, when you have an up-stem note, the accent goes below the staff.
When grouped with other similar signs, we call them articulations of force.
- Tenuto, accents, and marcato signs make up this category.
- The example above shows how the articulations of force get ordered from quietest to loudest.
- The unmarked note will be the quietest and the marcato note will be the loudest.
In addition, how we interpret the accents depends on the dynamics.
- Look at the example below. Piano (p) with an accent tells you to play a little louder than soft.
- Forte (f) with an accent tells you to play a little louder than loud.
- You can get even more subtle loudness shadings with the dynamics when you use tenuto and marcato as well.
When you consider sforzando (sf), sforzato (sfz), and forzando (fz) it just starts to get crazy. (See the Glossary for definitions of these terms.)
![What is the small [accent] sign above or below the note - Accent, Tenuto, Marcato line 2](https://successmusicstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/What-is-the-small-accent-sign-above-or-below-the-note-Accent-Tenuto-Marcato-line-2-1024x114.png)
Concluding Thoughts to “What Are the Small “>” Signs Above or Below the Notes?”
Well, that explains what the small “>” signs above or below the notes are.
Dynamics, tenuto, accents, and marcato signs all add an extra dimension to the music. Why is that important?
- Imagine your math teacher doing a lecture.
- If he talked only at one volume, it’d make his seminar so boring you’d fall asleep.
- However, if he varies the tone and volume of his voice, that alone will make his lecture much more interesting to listen to.
- Likewise, if you play your music at only one volume, you’ll bore your audience to sleep.
Effective use of dynamics and the articulations of force will keep your listeners interested and engaged.
If you have a hard time playing accents, try color coding them:
Now go play something and have some fun!
Related Content:
- How Does Your Brain Learn to Play the Piano with Two Hands?
- Ways Around the Difficulty of Playing the Piano Due to Short Fingers and Small Hands
- How to Overcome the Fear of Performing in Front of an Audience
- Why It’s So Hard for Someone with a Good Ear to Learn Sheet Music
- Why Do Minor Keys Sound Sad to Me?
- Do I Really Have to Learn Music Theory to Learn How to Play Piano?
- Why Do Pianists Occasionally Play Their Hands at Different Times as They Perform
- After They Can Sight-Read What’s Left for Musicians to Learn?
© 2023 Geoffrey Keith
Join me for in-person or online lessons today!
Back to the All-Purpose Music Tips and Topics category blogs page
Glossary
What are the advantages of dyslexia? Episodic Memory
Do you want to know what the advantages of dyslexia are? How can people with dyslexia seem to have terrible memories sometimes, but not others? “He could remember events perfectly, even those that happened when he was an infant” (The Gift of Dyslexia 96). Episodic memory has a central role in the thinking process of many dyslexics which helps explain this puzzling fact. Also, it’s one of the four benefits to dyslexia. Keep reading to learn what the advantages of dyslexia are and how episodic memory plays a part in that. Estimated reading time 3 minutes.
Read More
Do My Hands’ Sizes Affect Learning Performance on the Piano?
“Do my hands' sizes affect learning performance on the piano?” Yes, your hand’s size can affect your ability to play certain techniques and perform some types of music. Click to find out how your hand’s size can affect your ability to perform and what you can do about it. Estimated reading time 2 minutes.
Read More
2112’s Guitar Tuning
Do you want to know how Alex Lifeson tunes his guitar in the sci-fi rock opera 2112? How does experience with playing the violin or viola impact how guitarists tunes? This space opera may be the only example of a guitarist’s tuning being included as part of the finished product. At the beginning of the section entitled Discovery the hero finds a guitar, then tunes and plays it. Read more to learn about 2112’s guitar tuning. Estimated reading time 7 minutes.
Read More
Do I Need Talent to Write Music and Compose Lyrics?
Do you need talent to write music and compose lyrics for a song? Or can you get by using music theory and compositional techniques? We’ll talk about that and a whole lot more in today’s post. Click to answer the question, “Do I need talent to write music and compose lyrics for a song?” Estimated reading time 4 minutes.
Read More