Success Music Studio

Guitar

 

guitar, player, music

 

The archive contains posts about teaching and alternate tuning the guitar.

 

Where did it come from?

 

A Brief History of the Guitar

Guitar is a fretted, six stringed lute-like instrument of Spanish origin. It can be made louder either acoustically or electrically, and its roots go back thousands of years.

 

The Lute

Lute-like instruments go back to about 2000 BC in Mesopotamia. While Europe’s lute appeared around the 10th century AD.

 

The lute had gut strings tied across the neck as frets. This means that lute players had to tune the frets and the strings.

 

An ancestor of the guitar, the lute came from the Middle Eastern oud. At first called the al oud, the lute’s name gradually morphed into its current form.

 

The term Luthier survives as the name for modern guitar makers, even though luthiers rarely make lutes anymore.

 

The Vihuela

Many antique instruments existed, such as the cittern, that had names similar to the guitar, but did not directly influence it.

 

However, the vihuela is widely thought to be an important predecessor. The vihuela had six strings, a similar body build, and very similar tuning.

 

The Guitar

From Spain, the instrument has traveled all over the world. Often, when  instruments cross into a different cultural region, the tuning and musical style do not travel with it.

 

Thus, the styles most linked with the instrument (rock, blues, and folk) do not sound like the original Spanish style. Rather, Spanish styles sound somewhat similar to classical guitar music.

 

I once met a guitarist from Spain. And it surprised me when she commented that people in the US often said her playing did not sound like real guitar music. This shows that, while it remains a Spanish instrument, the Spanish style does not strongly influence the instrument’s current styles.

 

As it traveled, it has picked up many alternate ways of tuning. Blues, Rock, folk, and African world music styles all use alternate tunings. Particularly known for its alternate tunings, Hawaiian slack-key guitar has hundreds of open and alternate tunings.

 

Many of the posts in The Successful Music Student blog focus on better ways to tune alternate tunings.

 

© 2021 Geoffrey Keith

 

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The Flexibility in Supplemented Equal Temperament’s Theory - Guitarist and Keyboardists on Stage

Flexibility in Supplemented Equal Temperament’s Theory

Can Supplemented Equal Temperament help you coordinate your guitar and synth tunings so they sound good? A wide range of Supplemented Equal Temperament (SET) charts and preexisting EDOs (equal-division-of-the-octave tunings) can fit under the umbrella of SET. This gives you a lot of control over how you tune your guitars, ukuleles, banjos, and synths. This in turn will allow your whole ensemble to sound better in tune. Read more to learn about the flexibility in Supplemented Equal Temperament’s theory. Estimated reading time 5 minutes.

2112’s guitar tuning - Spaceship and wormhole

2112’s Guitar Tuning

Do you want to know how Alex Lifeson tunes his guitar in the sci-fi rock opera 2112? How does experience with playing the violin or viola impact how guitarists tunes? This space opera may be the only example of a guitarist’s tuning being included as part of the finished product. At the beginning of the section entitled Discovery the hero finds a guitar, then tunes and plays it. Read more to learn about 2112’s guitar tuning.
Estimated reading time 7 minutes.

Intonation and the Supplemented Equal Temperament Chart 2 - how to change keys in supplemented equal temperament

How to Change Keys in Supplemented Equal Temperament

Have you tried retuning your synth, but gotten frustrated by the limited number of keys? Do you want your keyboard’s chords to sound stronger when playing brass, string, and organ sounds? Supplemented Equal Temperament (SET) is a new and powerful tuning system that allows your chords to sound stronger and more in tune. Kurzweil’s PC3K synth also makes it a breeze to switch keys while using SET. Read more to learn how to change keys in Supplemented Equal Temperament. Estimated reading time 7 minutes.