Estimated reading time 2 minutes
Table of Contents
Introduction
Do you struggle with reading music notes? Have you always wanted to learn to read music, but found it too hard? Try rainbow colored music notes. This post has stories about musicians who’ve achieved music literacy through color coded music notation. Read more to learn about accurately reading musical notes and the colors of a rainbow.
The stories I’ll tell you will focus on students who have LD and special needs. However, these strategies can be used by any student, typical learner or otherwise.
This article uses technical musical terms. For definitions, see the Glossary at the end of the post.

Accurately Reading Musical Notes and the Colors of a Rainbow Story #1:
“Not only did the learning-disabled and [special needs] students in the experimental group score much higher on the tasks that involved the color-coded notation than on the uncolored notation, but it also appeared that the color-coded notation enabled them to score as high as or higher than the other students…The same students scored rather high [Mean = 10.5] when sight-reading color-coded notation and yet were completely unable to sight-read the uncolored notation, with each student scoring 0 out of a possible 12.” – George L. Rogers (1991)
The stories I have will show the two extremes of the learning continuum. For one student the color coding helped him thrive. Conversely, the other student needed the rainbow colors to be able to learn music at all.
Look at the quote above. Color coding made the difference between special needs students being able to sight read at a level comparable to typical learners versus not being able to read music at all. This was certainly true for a student with amnesia who I once taught.
The colors of the rainbow really helped her with accurately reading the music notes. She’d been in a car accident and had a brain injury. However, using the color coding she learned to play beginning-level, hands-together piano.
She couldn’t hold new skills in long term memory and had to be retrained from scratch every week. Without the color coding, she would’ve been unable to study music at all.
Mobile users: for best results reading the music, tilt your screen 90o to the right.

Accurately Reading Musical Notes and the Colors of a Rainbow Story #2:
The colors of the rainbow really helped this next student to excel at reading music notes. In his words: “Dear Geoff, thank you so much for your patience and dedication to my musical training over the years!
“I don’t think I would be nearly as good a guitarist and musician if I hadn’t been with you. You instilled the confidence to keep working, take risks, and always ask myself ‘What’s the worst that can happen? And, what’s the best that can happen?’
“I applied to four schools, including Berklee and was accepted to all of them… Thank you again, I honestly couldn’t have done it without you.”
This student started lessons with me in seventh grade. He had strengths in some areas, while needing work in other areas. For example, he had a great ear, so I never needed to teach him how to improvise.
However, his IEP said that he had LD and executive functioning issues. He’d had music lessons since second grade. Nevertheless, he couldn’t read music, and his father wanted him to be able to play in middle school jazz band.
Using color coding along with other teaching strategies, he learned of all his jazz band songs. When he graduated from middle school, he earned The George Revelas Award for Music Excellence.
In high school he read and performed music at a high level. About halfway through high school he graduated from the colors, and when he auditioned for music colleges, he didn’t need any accommodations.
If you take nothing else away from this post, I want you to remember that color is a powerful teaching tool.

Videos: How Effective is the Color Coding?
Concluding Thoughts to “Accurately Reading Musical Notes and the Colors of a Rainbow”
Reading musical notes accurately using the colors of the rainbow has helped a lot of students. The stories above centered on students with LD and special needs. However, the colors can help virtually anyone to learn to read music. Learn how to color code sheet music:
- How to Color Code Music Notes
- Playing the Piano with Color Coded Notes
- Playing Piano with Color Coded Left Hand Notes
- How to Color Code Guitar Tab
- Color Coded Quarter Note Clapping
- Color Coded Eighth Note Clapping
- Color Coded Quarter Rest Clapping
© 2023 Geoffrey Keith
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Glossary
Color Coding the Fingers for Music Learning Empowers Special Needs & LD Student’s Fingering Accuracy
Does your student use the wrong fingers? Color coding the fingers for music learning enables LD students to accurately finger the music for smoother playing and faster response time. Estimated reading time 3 minutes.
Read MoreHow to Play the Sad Sounding D Minor Chord
Do you want to know how to play the open D minor guitar chord? Do you want to know why it sounds sad? Minor chords have a sweet, haunting sound. Open D minor has medium difficulty, but with the right fingering strategies, it’s not that hard to play. Keep reading “How to Play the Sad Sounding D Minor Chord” to find out how to best play open D minor. Estimated reading time 3 minutes.
Read MoreSinging Shape Note Solfege Dorian Melodies
Have you ever wanted to sing exotic music from long ago or far away? Do you have trouble performing modal music? Modes can create the feel of mysterious sounding mediaeval chants, some old timey folk and roots music, and exotic types of ethic and world music. Every other month we will explore a new mode. “Singing Shape Note Solfege Dorian Melodies” will start you down your path of discovery. Estimated reading time 3 minutes.
Read MoreThe Top 10 Best Captivating Vivaldi Masterpieces
Do you want to explore Antonio Vivaldi’s music? Vivaldi (1678 – 1741) is best known for his violin concertos. His music is celebrated for its infectious melodies combined with its impressive technical demands. Keep reading to learn about and listen to the top 10 best captivating Vivaldi masterpieces. Estimated reading time 3 minutes.
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